The maximum number of characters one can use in a text message was formulated almost 20 years before most people had ever heard of texting.German researcher Friedhelm Hillebrand was working on a precursor to today's SMS system in 1985 when he concluded, after considering the average length of a postcard and the typical message on telex (a then-popular messaging service for business executives), that 160 characters was sufficient for this new type of communication.
This limit has stuck all these years, although micro-blogging service Twitter now restricts message to 140 characters.
Then again, if Hillebrand had known about "LOL," "btw" and the like back in 1985, he would have probably settled on 140, too.
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Geeks of Yore
Jaleel White (Steve Urkel, "Family Matters")
Then: "Family Matters"' nasal-voiced, robot-doppelganger-creating nerd was so popular, it's easy to forget that the character originally wasn't intended to last more than a single episode. But his instant popularity made Urkel the breakout star of the "Perfect Strangers" spin-off, inspiring a catchphrase ("Did I do that?"), breakfast cereal (Urkel-Os), novelty dance and much more. Even Steve's suave alter ego Stefan Urquelle got more screen time than 80 percent of the "Family Matters" cast.
WB
Now: After popping up as Urkel on "Full House," "Step by Step" and "Meego," White made various attempts to return to television with mixed results. (His most stable role has been as voice of Sonic the Hedgehog.) Recently, White turned screenwriter with the upcoming "Did U Get My Text," and spent a wild night drinking with Charles Barkley, resulting in the baller getting popped for a DUI.
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Anthony Michael Hall ("Weird Science," "Sixteen Candles")
Then: Those two flicks plus "The Breakfast Club" cemented Hall's geek cred during the early '80s, a persona he attempted to shed during his single season on "Saturday Night Live." If there was a scrawny teen during the '80s, Hall played him.
Everett Collection
Now: Hall eventually outgrew his awkward phase, and actually went on to play jocks in "Johnny Be Good" and "Edward Scissorhands." He also spent several seasons on USA's "The Dead Zone" and recently turned up as a newscaster terrorized by the Joker in "The Dark Knight." The Hall of today is, dare we say it, kind of edgy. We'd love to see him return for a "Breakfast Club" reunion and kick Judd Nelson's paunchy ass.
USA
Neil Patrick Harris ("Doogie Howser, M.D.")
Then: For four seasons on ABC, Harris defined overachiever as child prodigy Doogie, the only 16-year-old who knows how to perform a tracheotomy.
AP
Now: Post-"Doogie," Harris went on to conquer film ("Starship Troopers," "Harold and Kumar"), TV (alpha-male Barney's quips are easily the best thing about "How I Met Your Mother") and even the Web ( "Dr. Horrible's Singalong Blog"). Now whatever happened to Doogie's girlfriend, Wanda?
Getty Images
Paul Reubens (Pee Wee Herman)
Then: With his signature gray suit and red bowtie, Pee Wee Herman defined '80s nerd chic and delighted kids with films ("Pee Wee's Big Adventure," "Big Top Pee Wee") and a cutting-edge TV series ("Pee Wee's Playhouse.")
ZUMA Press
Now: After some unfortunate legal trouble in the '90s (Pee Wee and adult movies don't mix), Reubens bounced back with memorable film and TV appearances ("Blow," "Pushing Daisies"). And after a 15-year hiatus, Pee Wee returned in 2007 at the Spike TV Guy's Choice Awards. Rumor has it Reubens plans to bring back Pee Wee in two films: a "Pee Wee's Playhouse" reunion aimed at a younger audience and a decidedly darker take for adults (supposedly written as a Johnny Depp vehicle.)
Getty Images
Dustin Diamond ("Saved by the Bell")
Then: When Samuel "Screech" Powers first appeared on the short-lived NBC sitcom "Good Morning Miss Bliss," no one could have guessed he would go on to be one of TV's most beloved nerds. After "Miss Bliss" was reformatted into the long-running "Saved by the Bell," Diamond played the character for a whopping 13 years in all of the hit show's various incarnations.
Everett Collection
Now: Diamond has enjoyed a healthy reality-TV career of late, appearing in "Celebrity Boxing" and "Celebrity Fit Club," among others. He's also had his share of former child-star mishaps, nearly losing his home to debt and appearing in an unfortunate sex tape titled "Saved by the Smell." (The less said the better.) Lately he's been threatening to pen a "Saved by the Bell" tell-all, finally giving the world the Lark Voorhies dirt it so desperately craves.
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Tuesday 12 May
By koggit
Twitter didn't do 140 'cause they felt it was a great length (though they like it), they did 140 because they wanted to allow SMS updates and allow enough space in the message for the username.
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