Every now and then we come across a heartwarming story that also makes us feel like indulgent, do-nothing slackers. William Kamkwamba was born in Malawi (a country that most of us geographically challenged Americans probably know as 'that place where Madonna's adopted kid is from'). He grew up in extreme poverty, living through famine and cholera epidemics, lacking the money to pay even basic school fees. A spark of scientific curiosity led Kamkwamba to the local library, where he began to research dynamos and electromagnetism. (This was despite the fact that the books were in English, a language he didn't speak.)
Then, like any normal adolescent would, he started collecting scraps of garbage in the hopes of jerry-rigging a windmill in his backyard. And guess what? The thing worked, Kamkwamba became world famous -- maybe you caught him on "The Daily Show" this week -- and now eco-warrior Al Gore is blurbing his best-selling memoir, "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind."
We spoke with Kamkwamba and his co-writer, Bryan Mealer, about garbage collecting, perseverance and why reporting on hope is a whole lot more fun than covering war and bloodshed.
Surviving a famine
Or they do, that is, until food shortages and famine send Malawi into a full-blown crisis, which is what happened in 2002. The price of corn skyrocketed, and the country's corrupt president refused even to acknowledge that there was an emergency. Kamkwamba's family survived thanks to luck and resourcefulness.
"That famine was so completely terrible, his family almost didn't make it," says Bryan Mealer, an AP reporter who co-wrote the memoir with Kamkwamba. "His mother actually gave birth to a baby during that time. She would nurse her kid at night, and her hand would shake. They were eating one meal per day, three mouthfuls of food. His dad went blind at one point because he was skipping his meals so the kids could eat. It's such a devastating time. That was the whole impetus and catalyst for the windmill."
Sneaking into school
Kamkwamba -- now 22 years old -- had always been fascinated by simple devices and how they operated. His curiosity was first piqued by the dynamo, a rudimentary device that uses friction generated by a spinning bike wheel to power a lamp. Like many children, radios also intrigued him, and he couldn't resist the urge to take them apart as a youngster -- mainly to determine if there were "people inside the radio" making all that noise.
Kamkwamba's family, like many in his village, was desperately poor, and unable to afford the fees levied by the local school. Rather than playing hooky, Kamkwamba found himself in a unique position: sneaking into class. He also depended on the local library -- funded by NGOs -- where he discovered English-language physics books. By examining the diagrams and translating important captions, Kamkwamba was able to give himself a crash-course in science.
"When he finally saw these books there was a diagram of a dynamo and how it worked, and he was able to grasp the concept of electromagnetism," Mealer explains. "He sees this other book with a picture of the windmills on the cover. It all came together. He's like, Oh, I can make one of these. He was 14."
Scouring the scrapyard
Faced with incredibly limited materials, Kamkwamba had to be as inventive as Edison and resourceful as MacGyver. The design for his windmill was cobbled together from a combination of PVC pipe, a tractor fan and bicycle parts."Over the next few weeks," he writes, "my scrap pieces kept revealing themselves like a magic puzzle." Kamkwamba's peers and elders watched on with curiosity and, occasionally, disdain. (His own mother's reaction: "Only madmen collect garbage!")
"I was encouraged by the picture which I saw on the [science] book," Kamkwamba explained to Asylum. "I was saying to myself, 'It means that somebody somewhere else built this thing. This thing didn't fall from the sky.' I know that everything has a beginning. When somebody's starting a new thing, there will be some resistance. People will say, 'This [is] not going to work.' The guys who made the airplane -- I also think that maybe when they started, maybe people were also laughing. 'How can you make something fly?'"
Against all odds, Kamkwamba's garbage windmill worked. It powered light bulbs in his family's home and later was able to charge cell phones. The 14-year-old inventor didn't make his creation to attract attention -- he did it to help the people he loved -- but in due time local media caught on. Soon Malawian reporters paid a visit. In 2007 Kamkwamba was invited to speak at the celebrated TED conference; a Wall Street Journal profile followed.
While his initial goal of using wind to power well pumps -- crucial in rural Africa -- remained elusive, it was Kamkwamba's first modest experiment with his windmill that would catapult him to international fame ... and a foundation, Moving Windmills, that would help him work toward his dream.
The inventor meets the war reporter
It was that Journal article that attracted the attention of AP reporter Bryan Mealey, who'd spent nearly five years covering a very different face of Africa: the ongoing war in the Democratic Republic of Congo. "I felt like I was chronicling death all the time," he says. "When you're a reporter in Africa a lot of people ask you, 'Why do you always cover bad news?' It was a really good question I never really had an answer for."
Mealey and Kamkwamba spent a year together working on "The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind." The experience seems to have recharged the reporter, after the grueling time spent focused on carnage in the Congo. "I think we fall into this trap, as conflict reporters -- we cover these wars, rapes, massacres, but after a while we begin to see the whole continent through that lens," Mealey explains.
Africans helping Africa
"William's just one guy in Malawi," Mealey mentions to the Web site Afrigadget, which spotlights D.I.Y. innovation from the continent. "How many guys like him are in South Africa, or Senegal, or Congo, or Sudan? There must be thousands."
"Africans are so resourceless and so innovative," he continued. "People have dignity and they want to preserve their dignity. A man just wants to go to work and support his family. We always talk about [how] we want to save Africa, help Africa. Clearly it's not working in these top-down models -- just throwing money at the continent, throwing a bunch of subsidized grain, mosquito-net drives or whatever the hell we do. If we want to change that place we go in and find guys like William. We don't give him money, maybe we just give him slivers of opportunity. Some kind of leg up. People want to save themselves, and they want to do it themselves. Africans are very resourceful. They've become so resourceful because they've had nothing for so long. That continent is so ripe for innovation and design."
Kamkwamba is continuing his own good work, now under the auspices of the Moving Windmills foundation. One goal is to produce affordable, wind-power-generated machines that can pump well water in rural areas. He's traveled to New York and marveled over the subways and skyscrapers. "Before I came here the highest place I had ever been was on top of my windmill," he says.
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Comments:
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Tuesday 13 October
By joseph
i hate to tell you this you have some nice points but you are ignorant
Reply
Tuesday 13 October
By Nina
This young man is an inspiration to every one. If a boy in this poor codition can do something this great, why cant we as Americans suck it up, work together and rebuild our broken nation.
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Tuesday 13 October
By Nina
WHAT'S WRONG WITH YOU!?
PERV...
Reply
Tuesday 13 October
By Nina
yeah, big deal!! What was the last thing you did that was so important? Dont hate on him; he's making a change.
Reply
Tuesday 13 October
By lee
asylum, why do u let racists like doodyhole 1 be heard. I agree with u Dan 100%. Sex would be the last thing on my mind if i lived there. Keep having kids knowing they will starve to death that is crazy.
Reply
Tuesday 13 October
By DC
Man, you really have missed a lot. I understand where you're coming from, because people usually only see things from their own point of view. But, if you learn a bit about the history of Africa's problems you'll understand a little better. Just briefly, Africa was the richest of all continents in terms of natural resources, but the people there chose to use them sparingly. They believed in living within the balance of nature, and not digging up the earth for "riches" when the earth provided the only things really worth anything ... food and shelter. But, outside nations, mainly from Europe, came in and forcefully took over the land and colonized in every part of the continent. They robbed the people of their resources, and brought all kinds of weapons to them to escalate wars between tribes. There are a lot of people who make a load of money from keeping Africa in war and shambles. It makes it much easier for them to continue to steal what resources are left. It should have never been the case that Europe made more money from African resources than the people of African, but they have by millions of times. Now you ask why these western countries, who wear African diamonds around their necks as status symbols, should help this continent that was torn to pieces. In part it's humanitarian, and in part it's because they know that they are guilty of tearing apart a once great continent. Ethiopia, now an international symbol of starvation, was once one of the world great dynasties. We would all be better off if Africa could have been self sustained. But outside greed destroyed the second largest continent on earth, and we are all paying a price.
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Tuesday 13 October
By linda
Okay, they didn't like the answers I gave to their questions!
Kudos to the young man who had the will to go to school and the tennasity to put a plan to work!
When we lived in Indonesia, I had a friend from India; she told me they had electricity because her Dad converted it from cow manure. I thought that was very impressive. They had electricity and fuel (to heat their home).
Her husgand was and engineer and they bought a VCR (long time ago)and ran wires to connect to their neighbors house, who only had a t.v., so that they could also watch movies...
Anyone could have done the same thing, if they had had the will and the desire.
My best to the young African man.....
Reply
Tuesday 13 October
By kyle76066
There are 'sparks of greatness' all over this world.
Why is it, that nobody gathers them, and gives them a good education,
to make a better world?
The only U.S. President that I've heard of, that attempted to help
Africa, was G.W. Bush.
Reply
Tuesday 13 October
By cjthib1@aol.com
jerry-rigging?
Reply
Tuesday 13 October
By kelly
young man congrats, africa is a land of opportunities people are hard working if you never been to africa spend afew dollars to tour that land its blessed . people are friendly and welcome stop talking bad about africann
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Tuesday 13 October
By Ann
I am a firm believer that God doesn't make junk. I feel as if he gives us a special gift to accomplish certain missions during our time on earth.
William is a prime example of this. What an amazing young man. I have 2 sons. My oldest, 29, would love hanging out with William, teaching him how to ride horses, etc.
Then my 16 year old...God love him, he is a good kid but has no common sense. I would love for him to spend a week with William in his village. I know without a doubt he would come back changed for ever.
Maybe that's an answer to a lot of kids in this generation with their attitudes. As someone put it they are a generation of fast food, instant gradification.
We should round our kids up from all walks of life in the US and take them to villages. The minute they get there and want to come home we should stay strong and make them tough it out. I am willing to bet skipping school, disrespecting their parents, etc. would change after that.
God Bless you William. Your story uplifted me so much. You are a remarkable young man. I am going to buy your book tommorow.I hope that all of your dreams come true to help people in your country.
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Thursday 15 October
By Witchy Fwog
... and they gave Obama the Nobel Peace Prize ... This young man DESERVES it and HAS EARNED it. The award isn't supposed to be a popularity award but doing something Nobel. What did Obama do that was so Nobel in his first 12 days of office?, which is when the decision was made as to who would win the awards.
We need more like this young man in the world. Imagine that, sneaking INTO school because his parents could not afford to pay for his education. To think, that our youth here, who get a FREE education, try to sneak OUT of school. Something this young lad would have really treasured and our children just throw it away like it's nothing. Shameful!
Hopefully, many will learn something from this young mans actions. He could be a future leader for his Country who knows? He's certainly has got some smarts for an "uneducated" person. Uneducated doesn't necessarily mean stupid.
Kudos to you, Kamkwamba, never lose your drive to strive for more, and may you have much success in all your endeavors in life.
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Monday 19 October
By pastor evans khobidi
This amazing story must remind many of us that Christ long time ago was demeaned by the pharisees who were questioning if anything good could come from Nazarate??????.Surely Malawi being one of the smallest in the sub-saharan region never gives any expectation that anything good can from it.
Lets learn that God uses anything.He Jesus Himself challenged them when they forbade people to keep quite saying"i will command the stones."Its really wonderful.
I personally appreciate God for putting Malawi into recognition by the world.
Cheers William.
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Wednesday 07 July
By Karma
Once again to reiterate.....Abstinence!
Reply
Saturday 02 October
By CaptainXenu
Dude, you're supposed be controlling Earth things. Wind is the Swedish chicks area of expertise.
Reply