Much like a young Bruce Wayne, Southern Regional Director of the National Weather Service Bill Proenza encountered the enemy he would devote much of his life to thwarting during his childhood. Whereas the future Batman swore an oath that criminals would grow to fear his name, Proenza's foe is a bit more esoteric: His childhood nemeses were rip currents -- those deadly channels of water that yank innocent swimmers from shallow beach waters near the shore into the deep ocean.
"You never think about when these things happen to you as a child how it'll impact your future," Proenza says of the day he was narrowly rescued from a powerful current at age 8.
But in 1988, as an adult, he partnered with Jim Lushines, a Florida meteorologist who helped initiate a rip current–forecasting program. The summer before the program began was the deadliest on record in southeast Florida, but the number of fatalities quickly fell by more than half, from 27 in 1988 to 11 in 1989.
Asylum tracked Proenza down to get the story directly from the rip current's fiercest opponent. In the process, we learned how you can protect yourself and your loved ones from this most dangerous of all ocean currents this summer.
Bill Proenza: Year OneAs a youngster, swimming with his family in Atlantic City, N.J., he would hear the warnings his mother issued: "Be careful of the undertow! Stay shallow!"
But on that fateful summer day, when he was 8, he failed to heed those words. "I was caught by one," he explains. "The wave action was particularly active that day, and it pulled me in."
Luckily, he was saved by his father.
Two years later, however, in south Florida, the destructive force of nature found him once again -- and this time, his dad was nowhere to be seen.
"It took me out to sea so quickly, I couldn't touch the bottom anymore," Proenza recalls. "I tried swimming back to shore, but it was hopeless -- it was like being on a treadmill. I hollered for help, and then a man, a stranger, swam up and carried me back to shore."
At this point, at 10 years-old, Proenza had cheated the ocean's greatest threat to humans -- "a lot more dangerous than sharks," he declares -- for a second time. He was through taking chances. He signed up for the Red Cross' advanced swimming lessons, so the next time the rip currents struck, he would be prepared for them.
He got his chance as a 13-year-old: "I heard a gentleman screaming that he had been pushed out by the water. It was a call to action. I swam over and told him to trust me," Proenza recounts. "He stopped flailing and I got up behind him. I grabbed him from the back and started swimming, got him to a place where we could stand."
Proenza didn't know it yet, but with this victory against the currents, he had found his future career. The initiative he partnered on in 1988, which began as a pilot program, quickly expanded nationally, and today, the National Weather Service monitors rip currents on the Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf coasts, as well as the Great Lakes.
How to Survive a Rip Current (the Bill Proenza Way):Should you find yourself caught in a current this summer, there's more to surviving than merely staying calm -- although Proenza stresses that it's a good start.
1. Stop struggling. "Swimming straight back is tiring, even for a strong swimmer," he explains. And you won't be able to do it because of the treadmill effect he spoke of earlier. Flailing around in an attempt to get back to shore isn't going to help either.
2. Move parallel to the shore. "You're fighting Mother Nature," he says, and you won't win if you try to confront the rip current head on. Instead, Proenza explains, "You need to get out of the flow. Move laterally, and you can get to a place where the current isn't as strong without exhausting yourself."
Once you've escaped the current, don't just swim straight ahead toward the shore -- move at an angle, so you're both heading back to the beach and keeping the current behind you at all times.
3. Don't wear yourself out. If the current is too strong, don't just push yourself harder to try to get away from it -- instead, if all else fails, tread water to stay afloat and wait for the current to die down.
And if all of this is still too scary for you, you can always skip the beach and just fill up the tub and splash around in there.


























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Wednesday 21 July
By Bill Pardue
I had a rip current experience several years ago at Ormond Beach, FL. I was never able to get water safety personel to full understand what happened to me. It was not a shallow water rip current but water over my head. The waves were not good for my usual body surfing as one set was breaking way out and over my head and another set of waves in shallow but not very large. I was just bouncing around in neck deep water and I always watch carefully as to not drift to far up or down the beach with the natural current. I felt a current pulling me out over my head and just thought it was make up water flowing out toward the waves that were out deeper. It tried moving back towards the shore and by this time I was over my head. I did not notice that my direction of drift relative to the shore and had changed to opposite direction. I now thought I was in trouble and had better give a big thrust back towards the beach. By now I was no longer being swept parallel to the shore but was moving away from the beach and my swimming attempts were useless. I now proceeded to float on my back and then move to water treading while shouting for help and flailing my arms. Shouting in surf is a waste of breath and failing of arms just looks like a Pelecan who has landed for fish. Finally one of my family members came to my rescue with boggie board. I was just about finished when he got to me and could not even hold on to the board. Shortly a rescue crew came and got both of us out. By this time we had exited the outgoing rip current and were drifting back in the normal current direction parallel to the beach but way out beyond the breakers.
What I could not explain to anyone was that the rip current causes a venturi effect and I was being pulled out to the center of the current flow which was way over my head.
My only chance of self rescue would have been while I was still in the current parallel to the beach. Then swimming perpindicular or at an angle to he beach may have worked. Had I have realized what was happening when the current was pulling me directly away from the beach and tried to swim at an angle I would have still been out beyond the original current parallel to the beach and would have to swim across it to get back to shore. I would never have made it.
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Wednesday 21 July
By Carla
When I was a kid, my parents and I went to visit family in El Salvador. At one of the beaches, the current was so strong, that just the waves pulling back into the water was enough to start sweeping me away. My dad had me by the hand, but the force was so strong, that both my parents had to grab onto me to pull me away from the strong current. We weren't even deep into the water!
At the time, I didn't realize how much trouble I could have gotten in. I was more concerned that I lost my favorite shoes to the current. Thinking back, it's really frightening to think about. Good to reinforce the tips if you get pulled out by a rip-tide. Better to be safe than sorry.
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Wednesday 21 July
By Margery
This is a very scary situation and after the second time it happened to me here in Florida I have never gone back in the ocean. It has been twenty some odd years now. Figured the third time I might not be so lucky and it pulled me out way over my head. Yes, you have to swim parallel until you are out of the pull before heading back to shore.
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Wednesday 21 July
By gr8bsn
Here's a great idea, don't swim in the ocean! That's what pools are for. Ocean water is salty, nasty, cold, and full of things that want to kill you.
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Wednesday 21 July
By Judy
I was 18 and going to the University in Mexico City. I went to Acapulco on the weekend. With no one around I went swimming alone and now realize I had been caught in a rip tide. It was turning dark. I am so glad I didn't know sharks are out at night. I tried swimming to the beach but the current pulled me back. I have no idea why I started to swim on an angle to the beach, getting closer all the time. I waited for a good wave and just made it to the sand. I dug my hands and toes in and fought being dragged back. I was in great condition and a good swimmer but I was so exhausted I couldn't move. I lay on the sand for a long time before I stood up and left. I only swim in pools now.
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Wednesday 21 July
By Stevenyd
I tried swimming back against the current and i died.:-(
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Thursday 22 July
By Joshuanne
I'm so sorry you passed on. Please don't do it again next time. Promise?
Wednesday 21 July
By Joe bob
We used to ride the riptide mostly on inner tubes but some on rubber rafts. It would take you out past the second sandbar and down the beach a mile or two, then you just rode the waves back in and walked back. Seems boring now but as 12 year old kids it was fun. Our parents taught us how to swim and deal with the riptide (undertow). You can see it from the beach. The current is obvious. Struggling against it will get you killed. Riding it, on an inner tube was fun. We just stayed out of it without some kind of flotation.
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Wednesday 21 July
By Bill
As a child I grew up on the beach in south FL. We would actually seek out rip tides and ride them out to sea. We would then just swim along the coast and ride the waves back to shore.Sometimes we would play with them on inner tubes or nothng at all. Rip tides are really not that wide and will shortly dissipate as they go away from shore. Sometimes you will be taken north and sometimes south. Just relax and enjoy the ride, you'll be fine.
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Wednesday 21 July
By RM Lake
The best reward I have ever received from parenting was when my 22 year old son called me in Alaska from Redondo Beach, Ca and said "Dad, thanks for all those times in Mexico when you drilled us in what to do in a rip-tide. I went body surfing at the Wedge in Newport Beach today -----"
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Wednesday 21 July
By duane
Most foolproof way to avoid being caught in a riptide is to STAY OUT OF THE WATER.
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Wednesday 21 July
By Diva
Don't know what all the drama is about. When surfing we use the rip to tow us out to catch waves. I taught my 8 yr. old daughter how to swim out of & use the rip for surfing.
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Wednesday 21 July
By Jerseyguy
A surf board? Sure nothing will happen if your on a surfboard,
raft or canoe. But let the undertow pull you out with nothing,
then figure out what to do. I have lived near the Jersey shore
for many years. I have seen people get pulled out (me too) and
it is indead scary. Usually the rip will pull you out for about
50 or so feet. Then it usually pulls you sideways going parallel with the beach. Here is where you let it take you until the current gets weaker, then try to swim or walk to shore. At this
point you may be 1/4 mile down the beach but still be alive. I
also suggest only swim when life guards are on duty. I know secluded beachs are fun but if you do go there, make sure you just wade and always check for ripples that will tell of a riptide. For those people from the Midwest that may have never swam in the ocean, don't be afraid to try it if you ever visit
just respect it.
Wednesday 21 July
By Steven R. Russell
Don't go to the beach, you won't get sunburn.
Don't go into the ocean waters, and you'll forever survive any riptide.
Very elementary my dear Watson!
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Wednesday 21 July
By Valentino1
elementary maybe, but not elemental... who wants to be a bird in a gilded cage? take proper precautions and don't do anything toooo crazy, but get out of your comfort zone and live your life!
Wednesday 21 July
By Laura
I also got caught in a riptide at the Jersey Shore 3 years ago. I found myself a bit far from the beach. No matter how hard I tried or what I did I could not get any closer to the shore. I saw that the current was pushing me parallel to the shoreline so i just decided to drift with it. Eventually (and gratefully) I slammed right into a jetty. The people on the jetty were like, "I don't think you're supposed to be out that far" and I was like "Ya think?" The jetty saved my life.
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Wednesday 21 July
By mirrpr
I tried swimming back to shore but I couldn't. I was tired and I needed to rest so I took a breath and went to the bottom to rest. While I was down there I realized I could walk toward the shore. I walked until I need to breathe then went up for a breath and started walking again until my head was above the water.
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Wednesday 21 July
By Lucy Porter
In 1966, I was playing at the edge of the ocean at Riss's Park in Brooklyn with my roommate and our dates. We were in ankle-deep water, holding hands in a line, and I didn't want to go in any deeper. The guys were pulling me, trying to get me at least knee-deep in the water, when all the water went out. I looked up and saw a miniature tidal wave, about 12 feet high, heading right for us. I screamed, and the others turned sideways. My boyfriend dived into the wave. I couldn't turn because they were holding my hands, so I took a deep breath and closed my eyes. The wave hit me with such force that it knocked me unconscious, and carried me out into a deep hole. When I came to, I was lying on the bottom of the ocean. I began to swim up toward the surface. When I had gotten almost there, another wave hit me and knocked me down to the bottom again. I was very tired, so I began to crawl on the bottom in what I believed was the direction of the shore. I crawled and crawled, and finally got into shallow water where I was able to stand up. My boyfriend was there and caught me as I was about to faint from exhaustion. I tried to breathe, but at first just got more water into my lungs. It was a miracle that I survived! Later, I learned that the lifeguards saw me go under and ran to where we had been, but couldn't do anything as I had been carried out. The next day an eighth-grader from a school in Morningside Heights was killed by a similar wave at the same beach. I have not been in the ocean since. Just staying in shallow water is not enough.
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Wednesday 21 July
By valentino1
a 12-yr old girl drowned at Riis Park 2 wks ago... 2 more 12-yr olds on Sunday... no lifeguards at either location but a sign warned them that there was no lifeguard on duty at Riis at the time, and the second location had signs saying there was no swimming allowed... why are people so stupid?
Wednesday 21 July
By aznkwonboa
"And if all of this is still too scary for you, you can always skip the beach and just fill up the tub and splash around in there."
I laughed.
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