For most men contemplating a career that will bring them into a fascinating world full of interesting conflicts and populated by colorful characters, being a librarian ranks somewhere between "dental assistant" and "wedding videographer."Unless you're Avi Steinberg, author of the new memoir "Running the Books," whose job as a prison librarian led him to work with people who carried monikers like "C.C. Too Sweet" and "Fat Kat."
The Harvard-educated Steinberg found the job in the Suffolk County House of Corrections on -- where else? -- Craigslist. After cutting his hair as short as possible to pass a follicle drug test, he left his position as a freelance obituary writer for The Boston Globe to become, at least in some capacity, a jailer.
The book features more than a handful of colorful anecdotes -- including the one about the time he was mugged by a then-released inmate who recognized him ("I still owe you two books," the mugger shouted as he ran off) -- but also is full of thoughtful soul-searching about the nature of our prison system, as well as the library's place in it.
"The library is an important piece of the lives of the inmates," he says. "They come in every day ... I tried to be friendly and warm, and they really responded to that. In prison, that's not a given."
Keep reading to learn about the inmates Steinberg is still friends with, the point when he decided to write the book, and why he hopes C.C. Too Sweet is reading this.
Breaking the Taboo and Being Friends
Steinberg says that while it's taboo for guards and inmates to call themselves friends, there's not nearly as much separation between the inmates and the guards as TV and movies make it seem. "When you spend that much time with people, the differences tend to melt away, and you realize that you have much more in common with each other," he says. "They're all part of communities and families, and the officers and staff develop a kinship with them."
Steinberg himself discovered a particular affinity for the pimps, due to that group's inexplicable love for the library. One former gangster and pimp, who went by the name of "Fat Kat," even bestowed upon Steinberg his cherished prison nickname, "Bookie." Another inmate Steinberg befriended dreamed of starring in his own cooking show, "Thug Sizzle." The librarian contemplated sneaking him spices to use on the inside, until he realized "how incriminating handing an inmate a bag of oregano or rosemary would look to a guard."
On C.C. Too Sweet and Being a TeacherIn addition to running the library, Steinberg's role in the prison included teaching creative writing classes. "The teaching aspect of prison was one thing I really loved," he says. "I thought I was better at that than anything else."
Steinberg worked closely with one former pimp, who went by the name "C.C. Too Sweet," whose memoir showed particular promise. In his role as editor and adviser, Steinberg suggested C.C. more fully realize his female characters, leading the pimp to stop referring to them as "bitches" in his manuscript.
Steinberg worried that people would be outraged that a civil servant was helping a pimp write a salacious "tell-all" book. He also felt ambivalent about being close to a man who was responsible for crimes like kidnapping and forced prostitution. However, in the time since his own book's completion, he's made peace with the conflict.
"I've actually been trying to get in touch with him," Steinberg said. "He may be back in jail, according to Fat Kat. But thanks to the book, I actually have some connections, and I'd like to show his book to agents. He worked hard on it, and it deserves a read. Hopefully, he'll read this article."
Leaving the Prison and Telling the Story
While the book isn't clear on the exact circumstances leading to Steinberg quitting his job in the prison, he tells Asylum that while he worried about the inmates, he doesn't overstate the impact his departure had on their lives. "These guys are pretty good at getting by," he points out.
So when did he realize that this was a story he needed to tell? Almost as soon as he started: "One thing I noticed about the culture of the prison, among the staff and the inmates, is that everyone says, 'This could be a movie. This could be a book.' It's like a refrain, and I realized they were right."
In the end, "Running the Books" is one of the more thoughtful and nuanced looks at prison culture -- more so than, say, "Oz," anyway. And it'll probably remain high on the list of great books about the subject -- at least until C.C. Too Sweet's memoir finds a publisher.


























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Sunday 31 October
By ajl3324
I could take them back to the reference section and show them some special works ....
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Sunday 31 October
By JB
You can't call yourself a "librarian" unless you have a Master's degree in Library Science.
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Monday 01 November
By Lisa
As someone with a certificate in library technology, I can tell you how often this came up in classes. The "I am a librarian and you aren't, so I'm better than you" attitude of some librarians. What you say is true...to a point. At his library Avi was the librarian. No one was going to say "Go ask the library assistant," now would they? Not when he was all they had. Librarians do work hard to get that Master's, but to the public, if you work in the library, you are a librarian. I once asked a librarian, "Is the librarian who was here yesterday here now?" She answered in a very snobby manner, "You mean the library assistant." With the emphasis on "assistant." Well, excuse me!
There are also libraries all across the country staffed entirely by employees without a Master's in Library Science. I don't think you would say those towns have no librarians. Maybe we should start saying Librarian with a capital L for the Master's holders and nitpickers, and lowercase for us lowly techs and assistants. Relax already.
Sunday 31 October
By sheila cole nilva
I taught basic writing at Rikers Island a few years back and loved the job. Had to leave when I moved it was to far to commute. Sorry I missed the Craigslist offering; I am willing to replace Avi Steinberg if that job isn't filled, and I'd have Suffolk County Prison Officers for referrals. Looking forward to buying his book.
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Sunday 31 October
By gamay9
I would love that job. I would supply inmates with all the resources they need to obtain release. The U.S. has more prisoners than any other country. Proud?
Some states, like Wisconsin and Texas, treat the prison system as a business. Employees are public, but what we need is more employment in the private sector.
This is not an endorsement, so don't cut my blog; but, there is a senate candidate in Wisconsin who employs inmates at regular wages. His name is Ron Johnson and that's the guy I'm voting for because he supports rehabilitation....and, the inmates in this state's prison system are often incarcerated for petty crap. They put people in prison for failing to pay child support. Now, how can one pay child support if they are incarcerated?
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Sunday 31 October
By pwill911
You are so right, our prison system is disgusting, thank God there is a canidate out there willing to do something about it and has the balls to say so in his campain. To bad he's not in Ca where we have the worst 3 strikes law on the books. They took what we voted for on that initive and twisted it to fit the DA's senerio so they could have a higher prosacution rate, why? Because it's a money making business. They have ruined people's lives, because of prisons and jails, I think every DA & Judge should be required to spend a week in jail, as part of their training, before being turned loose on somebody else's life, so they know what it really means when they hand down these ridicules sentances. We need to rehabilate, and wipe the record clean, like they do in other countries. Convited felons can't get jobs in the private sector, so what are they to do? People make mistakes, espically the young ones, yeah some are just bad, and s/b where they are, but for the most part, its just stupid fist fights, drinking, smoking pot, stealing a candy bar, and there sentanced to 5yrs prison at say 21yrs of age, they are forever changed, they will come out worse, than they did before they went in, so sad. This needs to be brought to the attention of the good ole USA in a big way! We could all save a lot of tax dollars, and possibly spare a person's life from the devasting effects they will forever live with.
Sunday 31 October
By PrisonSucks
I also was hired as a Librarian Specialist in S Fl. I was hired immediately after a White librarian had quit and being there for a few days. I was there for 7 months! I was always told by the Black inmates- because I was a Black woman in a position always filled by a White women- they wanted to keep me there mainly because I was the only Black, "beautiful," and young (I was 24 going on 25 that year) woman that the prison ever had.
I'd preferred working with the inmates and didn't like my co-workers. I wasn't liked by them because I am beautiful (yes, physically- I'm not vain) and very young at that time, hired to earn $32K.
If anything ever went down, I could trust an inmate before my fellow co-worker; I didn't care to use my radio for help- I simply cussed an inmate out and told him to leave me alone, kindly ask hyped up inmates to go fight with each other outside, and stayed fairly pleasant- mannered as much as I could since I am short & petite.
I wasn't "gunned down," been rude to, not spoken to, or disliked by an inmate. I was told a sexually harrassing, dumb comment by a Black male co-worker (who, by karma- got cancer for being an A-hole in my opinion), referred to as "The Ho" by another Black co-worker wouldn't give my goodies to, and, dissed by the fat, black, and just "fugly" women COs, and fired by a warden who I'd read was in trouble for sexual harrassment (among other things) shortly after I was let go. It wasn't meant for me to stay in my position that long and my old co-workers let me know after I'd left.
I miss working there sometimes, but, prison isn't a job for any Black, beautiful, and educated young woman such as myself...
I will purchase this book from B & N to support this author as I could share a few stories with him. My situation wasn't a movie. A book? Yes, maybe, but, I am not interested or have time for all that. What I took home every day was how to be more street smart, how to be a bad person, too, and further skilled in how to manipulate men to my liking... Then again, that's why I'm still single :)
Thank God I saw a former inmate in Publix and he didn't recognize me! He was accused of murder, but was such a very sweet old man to me when I was working.
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Monday 01 November
By ZIGGY
THIS WOMEN IS NOT ONLY OUTWARDLY BEAUTIFUL, SHE IS BEAUTIFUL INSIDE ALSO....GOD BLESS HER!!!!
Sunday 31 October
By mesager42
Few people realize just how hard it is for someone who has been incarcerate for over 5 years going on 20+ to merge back into society upon release, especially if their family has abandoned them. It took a lot of hard work to finally get a family member a driver's license. Then no one wanted to hire him - not even Walmart, due to his felony conviction. Lots of places will actually hire illegal alien workers before they will hire a released American prisoner and give them a chance to start over so that they do not end up back in prison. This is the number one reason why we need to kick illegal aliens out of our nation. Americans need those jobs!!!!!!!!!
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Sunday 31 October
By Brr
As a former correction officer I found this story very interesting. I didn't share Avi's desire to be friends with inmates. In fact I found many of the inmates I had to deal with to be the scum of the earth. These filthy animals had no desire to do anything but to try to "get over". In fact where I worked about 98% of these individuals after being released would be right back in jail after being arrested again sometimes the next day.This Avi is a bleeding heart, and I am not. These inmates deserve to be in jail. My heart went out to the victims and the families of the victims of these filthy maggots.
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Sunday 31 October
By miss mary
It is a disgrace how men black and white or any other is treated in prison in the state of Texas....they are fed just enough to keep them from starving the food is slop . If the prisoner doesn't have family to help him out w/money then he is hungry all the time hungry that is enough to make them want to kill. And yes the judges,Da,s ,and parole board members should have no choice they should eat the same as the prisoners. Like I said it is a shame the way they are treated and wonder why they are full of hate..........
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Monday 01 November
By debbie
I agree straving the imates seems to be states wide. And its not going to stop until the people come together and make the system
treat the imates with human kindness.. Jesus said visit the prisoner., which sociality thinks imates use Jesus because when they get out alot will continue same old ways, but the Bible says that every man will hear the name of Jesus and some that do accept Him will continue in their old ways..but they will have boughts where they will repent for a while. Maybe if we taught the love of Jesus better which cant happen if we dont study and seek Him first but if we did and we turned this country back when it was first discovered and may the only religion here in the U.S. is God the Son and Holy Spirit no other religion allow! we wouldnt need all the prsions we have now! I think that is the only way for us, God said if my people will turn from the wickness and seek Me I will be there God. I'm thinking He's really getting sick of us..instead of starving the imates we should be having strong morals and teaching them the love of God should be manutory.
Monday 01 November
By sammantha
does jail rehabiltate one ??? ABSOLUTELY NOT, JAIL MAKES ONE A MODEL PRISONER. PEPLE NEED TO BE BE REHABILITATED FOR MANY DIFFERENT THINGS, GIVING AS JAIL SENTENCE FOR WEEKENDS 30, 60 90 DAYS, ETC IS COMPLETELY RIDICULOUS.... IN MY OPINION NASSAU COUNTY NEW YORK IS THE WORST AT HANDING JAIL SENTENCES EVEN FOR FIRST OFFENSES, THEY ARE NOT TEACHING OR PUNISHING THESE INMATES THEY ARE JUST WASTING THEIT TIME AND MAKING THEM MODEL PRISONERS. DO THE CORRECT THING AND REHABILITATE THEM FOR WHAT THEY NEED. NASSAU COUNTY NEW YORK NEEDS MORE THAN HELP, THEY NEED REPLACEMENT JUDGES,DAS, ETC THINK ABOUT IT, TAX PAYERS MONEY, OVERCROWDED, CAN ONE HONESTLY WIN IN NASSAU COUNTY NEW YORK FOR BEING INNOCENT? NO ONE NEEDS TO GIVE A GUILTY PLEA OR GO TO TRIAL WITH THE JURORS YOUR ENEMY , IF YOU ARE TRULY INNOCENT YOU CAN NEVER WIN EITHER WAY, ITS A COMPLETE SHAM AND SUCH RED TAPE POLITICS!
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Monday 01 November
By sam
SO TRUE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Wednesday 10 November
By ????
"One former gangster and pimp, who went by the name of "Fat Kat," even bestowed upon Steinberg his cherished prison nickname, "Bookie.""
And you think that's an honor? That some pimp thinks you're "special"? Get a grip.
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Monday 01 November
By Nutcase76
Are you serious? The judges and DA's should be forced to eat the same thing? Ummmmm, as soon as they choose to become criminals, they can. Until then, they are free to eat whatever they want. The inmates are there for a reason. THEY'RE CRIMINALS!!! Bleeding heart, crybaby liberals like yourself are what is bringing this country into the crapper. Get off the computer and get ready to go vote for all your crybaby democrats on Tuesday.
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Monday 01 November
By H. Kosher
How naive! I am a senior librarian in a California State Prison and have an MLS--it is a minimum requirement of all librarian positions. After 16+ years in this gig, I too could write a book. No, we are not encouraged to befriend inmates, in fact you can lose your job because of behavior like that. Our libraries are required to have both law library and general library material. Inmates can and do sue us for any perceived injury. Yes, sometimes they do appreciate the help we can give them through readers' advisory service--recommending specific titles for them to read. Mostly we try to teach them to empower themselves because knowledge is power. We show them how to use the resources which are available to them, but it is up to them to apply themselves. The average inmate has an emotional age of about 13 years old. Although the libraries are generally regarded by inmates as a neutral zone, one must never forget these inmates are not in prison for jaywalking. More so now than at any other time, there is a noticeable increase in the number of severely mentally ill inmates, an abundance of aging infirm inmates and younger gang bangers--that seem to be the most dangerous of all as they have little regard for other inmates or staff. Don't let Avi Steinberg kid you, prisons are dangerous places to work.
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Monday 01 November
By lydia forsythia
Prisons are punitive, not correctional. Punitive means punishing. Extinguishing the life of someone who is incurably dangerous to society is reasonable. Stuffing them into closets with bars is inhumane beyond belief, and also criminal. No human being has the right to "punish" another human, even in retribution. Referring to inmates of any kind as "the scum of the earth" is not helpful, because that "scum" has proven that s/he is completely handicapped and unable to care for himself. Imagine what kind of resentment and rage is being isolated in the bell jar of the USA "correctional" system. It's expensive to incarcerate people anyway, so why not do it right. It's not just because it's so insanely cruel, it's because the way things are IT DOESN'T WORK. All the churches, synagogues and mosques should sponsor penal systems, and the public institutions could offer incentive programs for eligibility. As far as punitive goes, just taking away someone's freedom is punishment enough. You don't rehabilitate people in a dungeon. It's so creepy that we still do this backwards thing.
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Wednesday 10 November
By PrisonAin'tClubMed
Prisoners are "handicapped"? BS! Tell that to the families they victimized. Murderers, rapists, theives and such do NOT get any sympathy from me. The only ones I have sympathy for are the families they harmed as a result of their selfish and twisted crimes. And as for inmates complaining about the food..........so what. They should not be housed with "Club Med" privilages. As long as the food is nutritious that is all that matters. As for the taste.......well that's too bad. Maybe they will think how "cruel" they were treated when they want to commit another crime. Sheesh....now we have prisoners complaining about the food. It's ludicrous.
Monday 01 November
By bleusungoddess
If you think being a librarian in a prison leads to a great book, you will love the book I am writing-- as a former psychotherapist in a prison, I heard it all!
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